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Minnesota

MN
moderate

Firearm Regulations

Assault Weapon Ban
Partial (permit required)
Mag Capacity Limit
No
Permit to Purchase
Yes (handguns + pistol-grip long guns)
Firearm Registration
No
Concealed Carry
Shall Issue
Open Carry
Yes (with permit)
Red Flag Law
No
Background Check (Private)
Yes (handguns + pistol-grip)
NFA Weapons
Machine guns / SBS banned
State Preemption
Yes

Key Notes

Permit to purchase required for handguns and assault-style rifles with pistol grips. Open carry requires a permit to carry pistol. Machine guns and SBS prohibited unless C&R.

  • Yes (handguns + pistol-grip long guns) Permit to PurchaseA permit or background check is required before purchasing handguns and semi-auto long guns with pistol grips.
  • Partial (permit required) Assault Weapon BanMinnesota does not fully ban assault weapons, but semi-auto rifles with pistol grips require a permit to purchase (the 'transferee permit' or carry permit).
  • Machine guns / SBS banned (NFA)Machine guns and short-barreled shotguns are prohibited unless classified as Curio & Relic items. SBRs and suppressors are legal with the federal tax stamp.
  • Shall Issue (Concealed Carry)The state must issue a Permit to Carry a Pistol to qualified applicants. Training is required.
  • Yes (with permit) Open CarryOpen carry is legal but requires a valid Permit to Carry a Pistol. You cannot open carry without the permit.
  • Yes (handguns + pistol-grip) Background Check PrivatePrivate sales of handguns and pistol-grip long guns require a background check or transferee permit.

Last updated January 15, 2026

Legal Disclaimer: This page is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearm laws change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. Always verify current regulations with official state sources, a qualified attorney, or local law enforcement before making purchasing or carrying decisions. GunPartPicker is not responsible for errors, omissions, or actions taken based on this information.